Math 533 Part C Essay - 2020 Words

August 26, 2012 MATH 533 Course Project Part C Professor Khago Introduction: The following report displays regression and correlation analysis for AJ Davis Department Stores data on credit balance and size. We will use the data collected from 50 credit customers to complete the following analysis; * Generate a scatterplot for CREDIT BALANCE vs. SIZE, including the graph of the best fit line. Interpret. * Determine the equation of the best fit line, which describes the relationship between CREDIT BALANCE and SIZE. * Determine the coefficient of correlation. Interpret. * Determine the coefficient of determination. Interpret. * Test the utility of this regression model (use a two tail test with ÃŽ ± =.05).†¦show more content†¦The p-value is less than .05 so we would reject the null hypothesis. 6. Based on findings from questions 1-5 we can conclude that the relationship between credit balance and size is linear with positive correlation. That is model is useful for predicting the credit balance using the variable size as a independent variable. 7. 95% confidence interval. (300.788, 505.655). This means that we can say with 95% confidence that the true value of the slope will be between (300.788, 505.655) 8. The 95% confidence interval for the mean credit balance for a customer that has a household size of 5 is (4368.2, 4846.9). The predicted value of the credit balance of a customer that has a household size of 5 is $4607.5. This confidence interval means that with 95% confidence, we can say that the true value of the mean credit balance for a customer that has a household size of 5 will be within the interval ($4368.2, $4846.9) Taken from minitab: Predicted Values for New Observations New Obs Fit SE Fit 95% CI 95% PI 1 4607.5 119.0 (4368.2, 4846.9) (3337.9, 5877.2) Values of Predictors for New Observations New Obs Size 1 5.00 9. The 95% confidence interval for the mean credit balance for a customer that has a household size of 10 is (5927.0, 7320.4). The predicted value of the credit balance for a customer that has a household size of 10 is $6623.7. This confidence interval meansShow MoreRelatedMath 533 Part C1131 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ PROJECT PART C: Regression and Correlation Analysis Math-533 Applied Managerial Statistics Prof. Jeffrey Frakes December 12, 2014 Jared D Stock 1. Generate a scatterplot for income ($1,000) versus credit balance ($), including the graph of the best fit line. Interpret. This scatter plot graph is a representation of combining income and credit balance. It shows the income increasing as the credit balance increases. As a result of this data it can be inferred that thereRead MoreThe Goals of Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps1483 Words   |  6 Pageslives of its students, it is first necessary to elucidate the history of this program, which was implemented on a nationwide level in 1916 yet had individual components as far back as the latter portion of the 19the century (Pema and Mehay, 2009, p. 533). The program significantly increased in scope and participation during the final decade of the 20th century due to a variety of factors, including the 1992 development of the JROTC Career Academy model by the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.SRead MoreEssay on Math 533 Final Exm1741 Words   |  7 PagesMATH 533 Final Exm Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/math-533-final-exm/ Or Visit www.hwcampus.com 1. (TCO A)Consider the following sample data on the age of the 30 employees that were laid off recently from DVC Inc. 21 38 20 26 37 52 37 24 45 20 50 49 44 30 29 42 56 46 60 30 32 25 47 55 38 Read MoreEssay Statistic Project Part C644 Words   |  3 PagesPROJECT C MATH 533 INSTRUCTOR Prof AMIR SADRAIN 1. Generate a scatterplot for CREDIT BALANCE vs SIZE Regression Analysis: Credit Balance ($) versus Size 2. Determine the equation of the best fit line, which describes the relationship between CREDIT BALANCE and SIZE. There is a slight positive relationship between credit balance and size The regression equation is Credit Balance ($) = 2591 + 403 Size 3. Determine theRead MoreAj Davis Department Stores1219 Words   |  5 PagesAJ Davis Department Stores - Project Part A, B, and C Stacie Borowicz June 14, 2013 Math 533 Project Part A – Exploratory Data Analysis Credit Balance ($) Based on a sample of 50 customers, the credit balance for customers of Davis Department stores is on average $3970.00. Based on the graph, 18 of the 50 sampled fall below and 17 fell above the average. The standard deviation for credit balance is 931.9. Income Annual Income of Davis Department Stores customers range anywhereRead MoreMath 533 Part B1210 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ PROJECT PART B: Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals Math-533 Applied Managerial Statistics Prof. Jeffrey Frakes December 8, 2014 Jared D Stock A.) The average (mean) annual income was greater than $45,000 Null Hypothesis: The average (mean) annual income is greater than or equal to $45,000. Ho: u $45,000 Alternative Hypothesis: The average (mean) annual income was less than $45,000 Ha: u $45,000 I will use a = .05 as the significance level, andRead MoreKeller Math 533 Project Part B1734 Words   |  7 PagesMath 533 Project Part B In regards to the dataset from AJ Department store, your manager has speculated the following: the average (mean) annual income is less than $50,000, the true population proportion of customers who live in an urban area exceeds 40%, the average (mean) number of years lived in the current home is less than 13 years, the average (mean) credit balance for suburban customers is more than $4300. Part 1. 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Describe the Strategic Challenges Facing Apple Computer

Apple Computer, Inc. Frances Woodyard Jacinta Acquay BUS 499 - Business Administration Capstone 1/29/2012 Describe the strategic challenges facing Apple Computer. The fast pace of technological change and competition are the challenges that Apple Computer is facing. Its strategic moves into communication devices and portable devices for downloading music and movies the company is in stiff competition from all venues. With no entry barrier in this business Apple has competitors, with lower priced imitation products which will threaten to lessen the value of Apple products and its strategy success (Hitt, M., Ireland, R., Hoskisson, R., 2011). Apple faces many challenges to maintain its core competencies: marketing, innovation,†¦show more content†¦Retention of customers is also a sign off success (Richardson, M., nd). .Communicate with the business’s customers using either an online survey or mailing one to the home or business. The results of this survey will provide insight into how satisfied the customer is with the products and services the company offers (Richards on, M., nd). It will also give valuable information on the customer’s needs, and their opinion on the company overall. In the end a golden opportunity will await to increase the customer’s satisfaction. Employees need to be communicated with to check their level of job satisfaction. If the business is to be successful they need to have satisfied employees. With satisfied employees the company will reap the benefits of a more dedicated, enthusiastic and more productive work force. Management should reward their employees with bonuses and incentives and a thank you for a job well done (Richardson, M., nd). . Be on the lookout for new products and services for their customers. It does not have to be a brand new product, it could be as simple as improving an already offered product. Introducing new products and services is a sure sign of growth and success (Richardson, M., nd). Describe the critical external and internal environmental factors that have strategic implications for Apple’s future. Globalization is something that Apple has to do to continue to succeed and keep the number oneShow MoreRelatedApple - Describe the Key Strategic Challenges Facing Apple Computer1245 Words   |  5 PagesAyomipo Burch Williams Loelius Strategic Management Concepts amp; Cases 07/22/2011 * Describe the key strategic challenges facing Apple Computer. * One of Apple biggest key issue will be the rate that technology is growing and the ability to keep up with and also the prices at which there products are sold for; they are face with constant new arrivals at prices that are more affordable especially in today’s economy where everybody is looking for ways to save money. They areRead MoreApple Inc.1194 Words   |  5 PagesApple Computer Inc. 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International Marketing Management Education - Law - Human Resources - A

Question: Describe about theInternational Marketing Management for Education, Law, Human Resources, Accountancy?. Answer: Introduction International marketing consultant is a person who is an expert, responsible to provide expert advice in a specific area like security, management, education, law, human resources, accountancy, marketing and some other significant areas. Therefore, this particular research work would try to analyze the situation from the perspective of an international marketing consult, as he is considered to be an expert professional in the particular area, having vast knowledge in the subject. For this research paper, Tesco has been selected, as it has been planning to take entry into the foreign overseas market with the use of business format licensing as one of the strong market entry approaches. From the organization profile, it can be seen that Tesco is one of the leading organizations who ensures that the employees must not pay more for the branded shop. Apart from that, they have a plan to expand the business in different parts of the world and have opined that everyone in the team of Tesco is highly passionate regarding understanding the customers. Tesco has been planning to take entry into Indian market, as there exist several opportunities in this market. Therefore, this specific research work would try to focus on the importance of licensing, importance of geographic position and historic background of the operating country, market entry strategy as well as some other parts. 1. Focusing on Licensing as a Major Market Entry Mode There exist several market entry strategies like licensing, investment and strategic alliances and among them, licensing plays one of the vital roles overall. It can be stated that the trade barriers are gradually falling around the world and the corporations require having a strategy to take entry into the foreign markets. Alegre and Berbegal-Mirabent (2015) have stated that licensing is another form of licensing and in case of licensing, the licensors would grant an organization in the foreign market a license to produce the specific product as well as use the brand name in return they would receive a royalty payment. Therefore, it can be stated that licensing is defined as the method of the foreign operation whereby a corporation in one country agrees to permit an organization in another country to utilize the manufacturing, trademark, processing and some other skills provided by the licensor. However, it can be stated that this is quite similar to the franchise operation and Tesc o is one of the leading examples in this case (Almadani 2014). It can be mentioned that licensing takes into account little expense as well as involvement; the only cost is signing the required agreement and policing its implementations. In this case, it is necessary to mention the advantages and the disadvantages of licensing, as this would be helpful in understanding the importance of licensing in details. Advantages of licensing have been described in details here. Licensing is a good way to start in the foreign operations and open the door towards low risk manufacturing relationships This is helpful, as the capital not tied up in the foreign market operations Linkage of the parent and receiving partner interests means both get most out of the marketing effort (Arora, Fosfuri and Rnde 2013) Enables several options to buy with the partners and this enables provision to take royalties in their stock Besides discussing the advantages, it is required to mention the disadvantages as well, as this would enable the company to be well aware of the negative facts at the time of taking entry into the foreign market. Limited form of participation in order to length of agreement, particular product as well as the procedure or the trademark There exist a potential threat in returns from marketing as well as manufacturing, as this might be lost (Bently and Sherman 2014) Partner develops know-how and so license is short This demands considerable fact finding along with planning, investigation and proper interpretation Figure 1: Legal issues of licensing in India (Source: Berthon et al. 2012) After discussing these points, it is required to mention that those who decide to license are required to keep the options open for extending the market participation. This might be done through the joint ventures with the help of licensee. From the organizational profile, it can be seen that Tesco has been planning to expand the business in different parts of the Asian countries and it is regardless to say that there exist several rules and regulations in different countries. Customer demand and buying behavior of the customers vary from one country to another and based on the available options, there exist several international market entry options. Therefore, it can be stated that it is difficult to select only one market entry mode to start the business venture in the new country. From the above mentioned case scenario, it can be stated that Tesco can select any of the market entry modes to take entry into the foreign market and among all the approaches licensing seems to be one of the effective ones. As per the viewpoint of Bogers, Bekkers and Granstrand (2012), it can be suggested that Tesco might consider licensing, as licensing agreement is the best possible market entry approach mode to take entry into the foreign market. In this case, Tesco can easily implement a successful licensing approach with an experienced licensor in the Indian market and this would help them to gain greater market share in short time. As Tesco is already present in different foreign markets, they have enough experience in this field. Most importantly, it can be stated that as money is not tied up in the foreign market due to the licensing strategy, this would be beneficial for Tesco and another advantage of licensing is that very little amount of money is required for licensor. Apart from that, this market is easy for the licensors and the company is expected to receive a greater share of the return on investments (ROI). In case of India, there exist some disadvantages in India like legal and regulatory environment including IP and the contact law. Moreover, it can be seen that there is a high chance that the license might become a competitor. In India especially, licensing and franchising strategy is largely adapted by sever al foreign organizations. There is no particular law pertaining to licensing in India and this part is required to deal carefully at the time of expanding the business into Indian market (Bond and Saggi 2014). Figure 2: Licensing framework in India (Source: Brannen, Moore and Mughan 2013) 2. Importance of History and Geography of India Chang, Hu and Lin (2013) have stated that historical background and geographical position of the country assists in marketing management of the international business operation in order to gain better view on the market. It has been seen that in India, the main aspect is diversity in case of both history and geography and thus it is necessary for Tesco to look at this part sincerely. Historical background of India would help Tesco understanding the nature of trade Indians do follow in case of both internal business and external business. Historical aspect would enable Tesco to gain knowledge how Indians do negotiation in business, their used strategies for conducting the business, attitude towards foreign investment as well as the legal systems of India. It can be seen that there exist huge cultural differences in Indian and UK culture and this might affect the business due to their misunderstanding (Czinkota and Ronkainen 2012). Tesco is required to prepare a proper analysis to understand the buying behavior of the Indian customers and based on that, they are required to select the best market entry options. However, it can be stated that understanding this particular aspect would assist Tesco in understanding the role and responsibilities of the Indian Government in the international market along with the relationship of the managers and the subordinates with their subordinates (Dhillon 2013). Figure 3: Retail Industry Sales (Source: Gilligan and Hird 2012) In India, there are 7 major religions and many minor religions along with 6 main ethnic groups. There exist several barriers to trade and investment in some sectors resulting from the regulatory constraints along with local sourcing requirements and import tariffs. It is necessary to protect the Intellectual Property (IP) and at the same time, these are several risks of bureaucratic delays, risk of bribery and corruption and some other issues as well. Climate, topography and population are some of the major aspects that are required to focus on for gaining popularity in the Indian subcontinent (Hawkins et al. 2013). In this part, emphasis is required to shed on analyzing the challenges that Tesco might face in case of operating in the Indian market and these have been mentioned here in details. It can be seen that with the change of geographical location, the shortage of talent as well as the lack of the trained man-power is visible in several places in India. Therefore, it is regardless to say that Tesco would be able to run a stable business in India. It can be seen that in India, a Plethora of Clearances is required to submit before opening a retail outlet, which limits the expansion of retail outlets in the first place. India is one of the developing countries and thus the situation of the roads and transportation is not proper throughout the nation. Therefore, at the time of expanding the business into India, Tesco is required to tie the business knot with multiple vendors in order to fulfill their requirements that would raise the overall price and costs of the business operations (Holtbrgge and Baron 2013) Hovhannisyan and Keller (2015) have stated that the organized sector of India does not have the status of the manufacturing industry that would make it easy for Tesco to raise the necessary funds for their expansion plans in the near future. However, in case of India, some strict restrictions are maintained from the government on FDI limitations and this has been affecting the retail industry to have more exposure. Figure 4: Unorganized and Organized retail sector in India (Source: Kaminski 2014) Tesco authority is required to cope up with the geographical situations of the country, as huge diversity can be seen in weather and temperature of the nation. Various climates and topologies are there in India and at the place of establishing the manufacturing unit, this natural factor is required to keep in mind. If Tesco establishes the manufacturing units in the hot and humid areas of the nation, some extra precautions are required to take for keeping the machines in action. Apart from that, it can be stated that the warehouses of Tesco might be located in those areas where the products would be stored in the hot and humid areas. At that place, Tesco is required to implement some extra artificial technologies in order to keep the products safe and sound (Kanwar 2012). Figure 5: Expected Market Expansion of Retail industry in India (Source: Leone and Reichstein 2012) 3. There Exist no Single Market Entry Mode Magnusson et al. (2013) have stated that there exist a variety of ways in which a corporation can take entry into the foreign markets. It can be stated that no particular market entry strategy exist for all the international market and thus it can be stated that based on the circumstances in the operating country, the entry mode varies. Direct exporting, franchising, partnering, joint ventures and the already mentioned licensing are some of the most effective methods of taking entry to the foreign market. Meissner (2012) has stated that several factors influence the selection of the strategy and these are tariff rates of the foreign country, adoption necessary for the particular product, transportation and marketing cost as well as variation in culture. Direct exporting is such a strategy that allows an organization to directly sell their products in the foreign market. In this case, it can be stated that once an organization gain recognition into the foreign market, it is easy for t hem to adopt this direct selling strategy. In this type of entry mode, the agents and the distributors work closely with the organization in order to represent the interests of that particular organization. These executives become the face of the company and thus it is required for Tesco to select these representatives carefully, if they rely on direct selling approach (Mercurio 2012). Papadopoulos and Heslop (2014) have started that depending on the enriching discrepancy and the geographic position, the market entry approach largely varies. Rapid business model used by the organization has to be unique in nature and at the same time, Tesco is required to have a strong brand recognition that would lead the company expanding in different parts of the nation. As per the viewpoint shared by Parola et al. (2013), it can be seen that Tesco might use partnering strategy for taking entry into the Indian market. The local organizations are there to help Tesco in gaining in depth knowledge of the local market operations, as local organizations in the retail sector plays one of the major roles. Apart from that, partnering is another open option to Tesco, as this would enable this international organization to club up with the existing companies like Big Bazar, as this is one of the leading organizations in India (Parr 2012). However, it can be seen that the total sell of this organization is not same in all parts of India and thus Tesco can collaborate with this organization to gain strong market position. After that, it can be stated that the organization is required to select the target market carefully, as the success of the business largely depends in this factor. As Tesco has been planning to take entry into the Indian market, it is required to set the target market before taking entry into the market. After determining the target market, Tesco is required to conduct a detailed market analysis in order to determine where to expand the business and what the areas that Tesco would be able to take entry besides the foreign markets (Raysman et al. 2014). Runner (2013) has stated that when any organization tends to take entry into the foreign market, it required adopting as well as standardizing its marketing mix. Therefore, it can be stated that in order to make an appropriate marketing decision, a market place required to understand that not only one marketing mix is entirely standardized or adopted. However, it can be stated that as per Stevens and Dykes (2013), the essence of the global marketing is to recognize the balanced localized method of the marketing mix along with the standardized approach of the marketing mix. Therefore, it can be stated that in case of market entry strategy, the major decisions that the responsible managers have to take is the degree to which a corporation must standardize or adopt the global marketing strategy (Terpstra, Foley and Sarathy 2012). 4. Focusing on Non-Tariff Barriers Considering Russia as an industrialized country, it is seen that non-tariff barriers of the country is extremely high. The requirements of Russia related to customs are relatively high and complex. All products that are sold in the Russian market must include relevant information that will include the information related to the product and bulk shipments contain general information that must be written in Russian. Therefore, this process is also time consuming, Most of the organizations are forced to consult with Austrade in Moscow and Vladovostok which can provide the support of specialist Russian customs agents and brokers (Stevens and Dykes 2013). Import duties are applied on most of the products and import license and product specific approvals are highly important for items such as food and beverages, industrial equipment and pharmaceuticals. At the expense of the exporter, sometime the organizations are also forced to run a pre-shipment technical inspection (Wang, Roijakkers an d Vanhaverbeke 2013). There are mainly eight types of non-tariff barriers that an organization faces while doing business in Russia. Those barriers are mentioned in the below table, Limitation on trade Entry measures of customers and administration 1. Allowances 1. Systems of valuation 2. Requirements for import licensing 2. Practices of antidumping 3. Requirements for local content 3. Classification of Tariffs 4. Price limitation for minimum import 4. Requirement for documentation Table 1: Non-tariff barriers (Source: Parola et al. 2013) For dealing with Non-Tariff Barriers (NTB), pertaining towards the business of Tesco in China, the marketers require to understand that how the distribution channels work in the economically developed nations like China and Australia. Market analysis states that the goods products as well as the good services of the organization largely attract the consumers of China. This nature of the business would help the organization to overcome several Non-Tariff Barriers like corruptions, consumers and the transportations. However, it is required to mention that some strategies are there that would help the organization to overcome NTBs like corruption in that nation. This takes into account Intellectual Property (IP) protection of the organization as well as investing in the technical advancements in regards to deal with phoning (Xuegong, Liyan and Zheng 2013). Figure 6: Trends in Tariff Rates (Source: Laurent and Jean, 2014) The above introduced picture has demonstrated the trends in tariff rates globally. In case of India, it can be stated that if the corporations want to deal with the corruptions, they are required to use efficient distributors. Unfortunately, it can be seen that in the developing countries like India, most of the organizations tend to avoid whistle blowing, as they believe that it might hamper the business relationship. In this particular case, a tendency is observed that they hire their local employees and gradually enhance their physical presence and this help them to deal with the NTBs to some extent. Some other ways are there, through which these Non-Tariff Barriers can be managed, like in UK, the government agency required to peruse the responsible Indian government to gradually develop the effective laws, rules and regulations to help in eliminating these Non-Tariff Barriers that the corporation is facing at the time of conducting the business operations (Leonidou, Katsikeas and Morgan 2013). Laurent and Jean (2014) have stated that with the expansion of globalization, an emphasis has been shed on designing the marketing strategies depending on the requirements of the foreign countries. However, it can be stated that there are two significant reasons for undertaking a product adoption and these are- To accomplish the requirements of the foreign market To comply properly with the laws, rules and regulations of the foreign marketplace At the time of conducting the business in India, Tesco is required to put additional warnings on the labels, required by the laws of Indian Government. In India, there are three types of product adoption namely tangible adoption, intangible adoption and promotional adoption. For Tesco, it is required to focus on tangible adoption of products based on the nature of Indian customers and their buying behaviors. However, it is required to mention that as Tesco is one of the renowned global brands, it needs not to change its brand name at the time of expanding the business in the Indian global market (Laurent and Jean 2014). 5. Product life cycle The concept of product life cycle was introduced in the year of 1950 to help business organizations to analyze the desired life cycle of product from design to outmodedness. The major aspects of product life cycle theory are divided into four parts which are introduction, development of product, maturity of the product and decay (Stevens and Dykes 2013). Most of the organizations that are operating globally are using this tool to maximize the value of the product in different countries so that they can gain concentrated profitability in each of those stages. The concept of product life cycle is briefly described in the figure below, Figure 7: Product Life cycle diagram for Global business organizations (Source: Magnusson 2013) This product life cycle diagram is helpful to understand several levels of a product. However, these stages are not the only thing that a company has to evaluate in order to understand the product life cycle. There are different sub-levels in every stage. For example, in introduction stage Tesco will have to consider five ideas that are validation, conceptualization and determination of design, and prototype testing. During the first stage of the introduction, Tesco will use its promotional strategies along with advertisement to increase am improve the companys brand awareness among the people of India (Bond and Saggi 2014). The advertisement strategies will be developed based on the situation and demand of the target market. In order to gain higher brand awareness and larger amount of market share in India, Tesco will select licensing strategy as their entry mode which will help them to make an entrance in the Indian retail market. During the second stage which is the development or growth stage, Tesco will have to select either profitability of market share in Indian market. Tesco will have increase the amount of production which will help them to reduce their unit costs. After the introduction stage, when Tesco will gain some new customers, this second stage will be responsible for increasing the brand loyalty among those customers (Arora 2013). In order to achieve customer loyalty the organization can implement strategies such as discount offers, gift coupons, special events and effective advertisement strategies. This will also help them to grow the market of Tesco in the country. Figure 8: Product Life cycle model (Source: Hawkins 2013) In the next stage which is the maturity stage, Tesco will experience that their sales are going down slowly, and an unstoppable decline will start with that. This would be the high time when the authority of Tesco will have to defend their current market position from the existing market competitors. Some organizations might start selling products a lowest price to challenge Tesco and its brand position in the market. This stage is considered as the longest stage in the product life cycle and it is found that many products stay in this stage for decades (Chang 2013). The last stage of product life cycle would be the decline stage when the sales graph of Tesco will down drastically as shown in figure 8. The revenue will go down also to a stage from where it would be impossible to rise again. In this situation Tesco will have only two options to choose. The author of the organization will have to either discontinue the product or sell the rights to manufacture and maintain the product to another organization. Another unique strategy that the organization can follow is to allow the stocks of the product drop to zero. However, it is recommended that Tesco should sell the product to another company with all the rights related to it. Tesco can also sell only the rights to support the product to another organization while sharing the profits (Xuegong et al. 2013). Then that organization will be responsible for advertising and maintain the product in Indian market. For example, if Tesco is selling some type of clothing product and the product has lost its value, the authority of the organization can sell the rights of the product to Big Bazar which is the most famous retail organization of India. This is a critical stage of the product life cycle model as it will decide how Tesco will respond to its products that have lost market value and popularity. Conclusion This study entirely focused on the entry mode strategy as part of marketing strategy of Tesco that will suit them best while starting their venture in India. Licensing is considered as the best option as entry option for Tesco by which they will able to firm their grip in Indian retail industry. However, as India is place of extreme diversity, it would be difficult to follow only one entry strategy. The management of Tesco will have to conduct a precise research in order to find out the best possible entry strategies for different parts of the country. For example, in one region it is possible that success might gained through licensing strategy; however, one the other hand, it might be found that for another region franchising would be the best strategy. Tesco is currently trying to develop their position in Indian market by only increasing brand awareness among the people. For this reason licensing strategy would be more than enough as it will help them to achieve their initial obj ectives and goals. However, the demand of the customers is not the only thing that changes with the regions, the geographic and historical aspects also varies in India. Therefore, the organization will have to keep that in mind as product life cycle of a product will entirely depend on the cultural needs of the customers that change in almost in every state. References Alegre, I. and Berbegal-Mirabent, J., 2015. Entrepreneurship and the Influence of History: How Much Impact Do Country-Specific Historical Factors Have on Entrepreneurship Initiatives?. InEntrepreneurship, Regional Development and Culture(pp. 35-52). Springer International Publishing. Almadani, A. 2014. Globalization and Corporate Governance.International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology. Arora, A., Fosfuri, A. and Rnde, T., 2013. Managing licensing in a market for technology.Management Science,59(5), pp.1092-1106. Bently, L. and Sherman, B., 2014.Intellectual property law. Oxford University Press, USA. Berthon, P.R., Pitt, L.F., Plangger, K. and Shapiro, D., 2012. Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), pp.261-271. Bogers, M., Bekkers, R. and Granstrand, O., 2012. Intellectual property and licensing strategies in open collaborative innovation.Open Innovation at Firms and Public Administrations: Technologies for Value Creation, pp.37-58. Bond, E.W. and Saggi, K., 2014. Compulsory licensing, price controls, and access to patented foreign products.Journal of Development Economics,109, pp.217-228. Brannen, M.Y., Moore, F. and Mughan, T., 2013, September. Strategic ethnography and reinvigorating Tesco Plc: Leveraging inside/out bicultural bridging in multicultural teams. InEthnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Proceedings(Vol. 2013, No. 1, pp. 282-299). Chang, M.C., Hu, J.L. and Lin, C.H., 2013. The optimal licensing strategy of an outside patentee in vertically-related markets.International Journal of Economics and Finance,5(3), pp.101-104. Czinkota, M. and Ronkainen, I., 2012.International marketing. Cengage Learning. Dhillon, B., 2013.Life cycle costing: techniques, models and applications. Routledge. Gilligan, C. and Hird, M., 2012.International marketing: strategy and management(Vol. 17). Routledge. Hawkins, T.R., Singh, B., Majeauà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Bettez, G. and Strmman, A.H., 2013. Comparative environmental life cycle assessment.Journal of Industrial Ecology,17(1), pp.53-64. Holtbrgge, D. and Baron, A., 2013. Market entry strategies in emerging markets: An institutional study in the BRIC countries.Thunderbird International Business Review,55(3), pp.237-252. Hovhannisyan, N. and Keller, W., 2015. International business travel: an engine of innovation?.Journal of Economic Growth,20(1), pp.75-104. Kaminski, M.E., 2014. The capture of international intellectual property law through the US trade regime.Southern California Law Review. Kanwar, S., 2012. Intellectual property protection and technology licensing: The case of developing countries.Journal of Law and Economics,55(3), pp.539-564. Laurent, P. and Jean, B. 2014.Model contracts for licensing interoperability information. Luxembourg: Publications Office. Leone, M.I. and Reichstein, T., 2012. Licensingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ in fosters rapid invention! the effect of the grantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ back clause and technological unfamiliarity.Strategic Management Journal,33(8), pp.965-985. Leonidou, C.N., Katsikeas, C.S. and Morgan, N.A., 2013. Greening the marketing mix: do firms do it and does it pay off?.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,41(2), pp.151-170. Magnusson, P., Westjohn, S.A., Semenov, A.V., Randrianasolo, A.A. and Zdravkovic, S., 2013. The role of cultural intelligence in marketing adaptation and export performance.Journal of Marketing Research,21(4), pp.44-61. Meissner, H.G., 2012.Strategic international marketing. Springer Science Business Media. Mercurio, B., 2012. Awakening the Sleeping Giant: Intellectual Property Rights in International Investment Agreements.Journal of International Economic Law,15(3), pp.871-915. Papadopoulos, N. and Heslop, L.A., 2014.Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Parola, F., Satta, G., Persico, L. and Bella, E.D., 2013. Entry mode choices in international markets: examining the antecedents of service firms strategies.International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business,5(1-2), pp.34-57. Parr, R., 2012.Royalty rates for licensing intellectual property. John Wiley Sons. Raysman, R., Pisacreta, E.A., Ostrow, S.H. and Adler, K.A., 2014.Intellectual property licensing: forms and analysis. Law Journal Press. Runner, J.T., 2013.Noun phrase licensing. Routledge: Abington. Stevens, C.E. and Dykes, B.J., 2013. The home country cultural determinants of firms' foreign market entry timing strategies.Long Range Planning,46(4), pp.387-410. Terpstra, V., Foley, J. and Sarathy, R., 2012.International marketing. Naper Press. Wang, Y., Roijakkers, N. and Vanhaverbeke, W., 2013. Learning-by-licensing: How Chinese firms benefit from licensing-in technologies.Engineering Management, IEEE Transactions on,60(1), pp.46-58. Xuegong, S., Liyan, G. and Zheng, Z. 2013. Market entry barriers for foreign direct investment and private investors: Lessons from China's electricity market.Energy Strategy Reviews, 2(2), pp.169-175.

The Formation of An Individual Cases, Terms, To Essay Example For Students

The Formation of An Individual: Cases, Terms, To Essay olsMan needs a polity, and in the same way a polity needs man. This is the focusof the first chapter in the formation of an individual. The formation of anindividual is a very complicated process, yet it is a process that is verynecessary. Through the formation of some types of government man tries to formhimself from his acquired beliefs. The most basic form of government is acouple, but it branches out to entire societies. In these societies there arecertain issues that the individual must deal with, the first is oppression. Oppression is probably the hardest of all of the problems that one faces on hisroad to humanization. Oppression is a single force, held by few, that preventsothers from reaching their status. This form of inequality can be seen inalmost all forms of government, save anarchism because there are no superiorsthat can oppress. We saw this oppression in the movie AA Dry White emailprotectedThis movie summarized the problems with injustice, inequality, and oppression. We will write a custom essay on The Formation of An Individual: Cases, Terms, To specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In order for us to become more fully human, and move along on our road to ourown formation we must break free from our oppressors. By breaking free, you arenot starting a war, or even a conflict, but you are actively participating inyour own realization. Before we can break free of the oppression that I just described we must firstbe able to realize when we are being oppressed. Through a complicated processof influence we gain our own thoughts, words, and actions. It first starts withour own set of beliefs.Most likely the ones that our parents set for us. Butafter we gain that first sense of who we are, and who we should be, then andonly then can we realize if we are oppressed. We must understand the actions ofourselves before we can understand those of others. On the journey to create our own individuality we need to be influenced becauseafter we are influenced we can then Aweed emailprotected the ideas that most likelyconform to our own opinions. This onion is the most effective tool or method inthe formation of an individual. Paulo Friere addressed the issue of oppression and why it must be stopped in hisessay APedagogy of the emailprotected In this essay he dictates that througheducation we can and must stop oppression. Yet this Abreaking emailprotected cannot bean individual effort, but a combine summation of forces. Near the beginning ofhis essay he says that man must break free of the chains that bind him to hismaster because this is not how it was supposed to be. By using it I mean hisexistence. We were all meant to be free. ABut while both humanization anddehumanization are real alternatives only the first is man=s emailprotected(28). More over humanization = freedom. Freedoms is not an ideal located outside ofman; nor is it an ideal which becomes a myth. It is rather an indispensablecondition for the quest of human completion. Throughout Paulo=s entire articlehe stresses the importance that this needed freedom has, and without freedom weare nothing more than just shadows, we can never better ourselves but only staythe same unless our master, the shadow caster changes. We must liberate ourselves from this situation, but without mutual cooperation agoal of liberation is quite impossible. Friere says Aliberation is thus achildbirth, and a painful one. The man who emerges is a new man, viable only asthe oppressor oppressed contradiction is superseded by the humanization of allemailprotected(33). It is necessary for men to liberate himself from his master, andlikewise it is necessary for all men to liberate themselves. Throughout Friere=s=s entire article we can deduce the theme that humanization is the pinnacle ofexistence, and like any human being we all seek the pinnacle. But the hardestgoal in achieving this humanization is the first step in overcoming oppression. Once oppression is conquered, humanization is a more possible goal. The initial steps in the formation of an individual must the consciousrealization of who we are, then we must decipher all of the restraints that holdus back form who we want to be. Next we join hands and begin our quest ofhumanization. Once we have been humanized through the combined effort of allthat seek the same as we do we can then and only then become a free individual. After we realize who we are and begin our path of humanization we must try tounderstand why we are oppressed, and once we understand this, we can more fullyunderstand ourselves. Through our own guiding principles, choice, andlimitations that we face in our lives we consciously form who we are. The onion once again comes into play here. In fact it might be at this timewhere it is the most influential. Through our developmental stages as a childto our maturization as an adult we are constantly perceiving the worlddifferently. This is a necessary thing because this means that we are alwayschanging, from now until we die. We saw that this was extremely apparent inboth the emailprotected movies and in AElephant emailprotected In the beginning ofAElephant emailprotected the elephant man was an outcast a societal freak. But as timeslowly drug its feet he gained respect from the doctor and eventually gainedlove from the doctor. .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6 , .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6 .postImageUrl , .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6 , .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6:hover , .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6:visited , .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6:active { border:0!important; } .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6:active , .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6 .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua44e9cdbb895d3d99ee4f684049579c6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Destroying Your Health By Smoking Cigarettes EssayIn the childhood movies we viewed the perpetual change in the behavior of kids. In fact we saw the slow and painful development of who they were as a person. This ever changing opinion of the world around us can be seen through the oniononce more. Influences constantly change our feelings for other people and otherthings. We are forever changing our views of the world and through this Aperpetual emailprotectedwe slowly Atest emailprotected different view points. The perpetual flux is the mostapparent way that we can investigate the way we form ourselves. Through theirchanging we are already on the road to a more fully human life, and throughliberation from our oppressors human completion is only one more step away. Andafter all human completion is the goal of all mankind. The founder of this idea of Aperpetual emailprotected is David Hume. He says, very muchlike the onion theory, that we are nothing more than our perceptions. Like theonion, Hume says that everything we see / hear, or even more, anything andeverything we experience through our senses changes us just a little bit. Humeclaims that since we are nothing more than our perceptions when we no longerperceive we no longer exist. From David Hume=s essay AOf Personal emailprotectedcomes this quote: AWhen my perceptions are removed for any time, as by soundsleep, as long as I am insensible of myself, and may truly be said not to exist. And were all my perceptions removed by death, and could I neither think, norfeel, nor see, nor love, nor hate, after the dissolution of my body, I should beentirely annihilated, nor do I conceive what is further requisite to make me aperfect emailprotected(187). From this I will derive the statement that aperpetual flux or perpetual movement is as necessary as life is to an individual. Anyone who is not in a perpetual flux does not exist. Through a perpetual flux we unconsciously decide what the best method ofachieving humanization is. Somewhat like Peck=s theory of development, weconstantly test different situations in our subconscious, and before we evencomprehend the situations most of the perceptions are already removed. Our sub-conscious is a certain type of filter, even better, our subconscious is aspecial type of filter that Aweeds emailprotected many raw ideas before they even reachour conscious. So through our perpetual flux we are determining what the best type ofindividual is for us. Through an unconscious reality we slowly weed out andpick different situations that all have different outcomes. This is allhappening during the formation of an individual, and with this formation processwe are that much closer to what we perceive liberation and the humanization ofour own selves. Yet we must keep in mind that a changing opinion is good, infact it is nearly required. Actually, a perpetual flux is required. With economic, religious, and political influences all laying far away from thebeginning / origin of the onion once can only venture to say that they are theleast important. If one is not careful these can be the prime candidates ofoppression. Everywhere economic, religious, and political oppression exists. In the movie emailprotected we saw all of the oppression that was in different partsof the world. And through Satyagraha we all saw the joint liberation and thehumanization of all men, at least the ones that participated in the non-violence. From other sources we learned that we do have a say in our own religions andpolitical communities, we must know how to use our powers to our advantage. Inthe same way that we benefit from our own economic situations, religiousstandpoint, and political view, we are also restrained by them as well. If wedo not have the proper resources budget project we are oppressed by money, andall that is attached by money. If we belong to a religious community, or evenif we don=t, we can still be the victims of oppression. Whether we areoppressed because we belong or we don=t belong, religious oppression iseverywhere. Finally come political oppressions. This is probably the worst one,because it happens in large numbers, and it also happens all of the time. Weare often oppressed by the government that we function in. This is where Gandhi professed his beliefs. Satyagraha was a fight for ourrights as a struggling individual in an oppressive relationship. In the sameway Emerson said that self government is a emailprotected alternative to Politicaloppression. His basic argument was since we all have our own views, and own ourown property, then we all should have an equal voice. If we are not given thisneeded voice, we must find an alternative. In Emerson=s AThe Idea of emailprotected Emerson stresses the importance of afunctional government, he does not say Anarchy is the only way to achieve this,but it is a way. He says that man needs a good government, and if one cannot beprovided he must maintain his own. From Emerson=s essay AThe Idea of Self-emailprotected come this quote about the perfect government. AThe idea after whicheach community is aiming to make and mend its law, is the will of the wise man. .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1 , .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1 .postImageUrl , .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1 , .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1:hover , .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1:visited , .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1:active { border:0!important; } .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1:active , .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1 .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uafffffa4103122b1e52ef4af245083f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Metamorphosis EssayThe wise man it cannot find nature, and it makes awkward but earnest efforts tosecure his government by contrivance;@(150) This means that the perfectgovernment is at peace with itself and its members, or the Awill of the wiseemailprotected In a perfect government personal rights are also very important, themutual respect of all is needed in the creation of a government. As the respectfor these rights increases, oppression decreases, and peace is closer. APersonal rights, universally the same, demand a government framed on the rationof the census; property demands a government framed on the ratio of owners andof emailprotected(134). This is a fundamental truth that we all must accept. Everything is relative in our world / society, and in government there are noexceptions. Mutual respect and the active awareness of all is required orgovernment can no longer exist. Not only in political freedom is this prevalent, but in Religious freedom thisis obvious too. In most cases Religious freedom is just as important aspolitical freedom, and sometimes religious freedom is even more important. Religious freedom is placed below political freedom many times because their ismuch more political oppression than there is religious oppression. But thisdoes not mean that religious freedom does not exist. Voltaire writes in hisphilosophical dictionary that religious freedom is very important. AIf you canhave 2 religions among you they will massacre each other, but if you have 30they will live in emailprotected This is a fundamental truth that we all mustunderstand. If we force people into religion they will undoubtedly start tofight, but if we let them believe what they want to believe, then they will notbe oppressed, or thought of as oppressed and therefore will live in religiousharmony. And once this harmony is reached humanization is inevitable. It is impossible to deny the existence of oppression and the forceful influenceby others in our world. But this oppression must be confronted, whether it bethrough peaceful resistance, such as Satyagraha, or through bloodied warfare. The outcome is the same either way, you are fighting for a just cause andcombining forces not because you are forced to, but because people share thesame feelings as you. This is not wrong, yet good to have people join in mutualconsent. Like Emerson says, people, as long as they have an equal part in thegovernment, can live in harmony. This harmony is necessary for peacefulcooperation, and the humanization of all men. With religion next, Voltaireboldly stated that religious freedom is needed for a homeostasis to be reachedfrom different viewpoints. Through mutual respect the humanization of all menis not but one more hill on the path towards freedom. By nature society oppresses. By nature religion oppresses. By natureeverything that does not coincide with our beliefs oppresses. There is no otherway to rid the world of oppression, but there is a way around it. Before we can understand oppression we must first understand ourselves. Throughthe Aonion emailprotected we gain an awareness of our world around us. As we perceivethis world we are constantly changing, always in a perpetual flux. A perpetualflux is most likely the most significant of all of the ways we form our self. The formation of an individual is a long and tiring process, yet it must be done. There is no other alternative. Once we understand who we are through the onion,and all of our perceptions we are now ready to understand the machine calledoppression. Oppression exists everywhere, and the only way to break free is to gain controlof our own individuality and join hands in a crusade towards humanization. Whether it be Satyagraha or any peaceful resistance, as long as the force is ofmutual consent, then the only plausible outcome is victory. And furthermorevictory for the individual as well as a victory for the entire brigade. Whenthe victory is won we have broken the engine of oppression, but the machinestill exists. As long as thee is mutual peace, as opposed to forced peace, theengine will stay broken and liberation will be inevitable. But if oppressionrises up again ABut almost always, during the initial stage of the struggle, theoppressed, instead of striving for liberation, tend themselves to becomeoppressors, or sub-oppressors=. The very structure of their thought has beenconditioned by the contradictions of the concrete, existential situation bywhich they were shaped. Their idea is to be men; but for them, to be men is tobe emailprotected Such as the switching of roles in the oppressor oppressedrelationship, the engine will be fixed / replaced. After the engine is replacedby this newly found false generosity the gears will turn and the machine ofoppression will stalk again. Welcome to the hatemachine?We must dodge this effect and stand tall for what we believe in. Yet mutualrespect must exist. Through peaceful cooperation, liberation into freedom hasalready happened. Category: Philosophy